Decompression sickness is one of the dangers of scuba diving but when diving safely this can be avoided see below. The amount of gas dissolved is proportional toand increases withthe total depth and time a diver is below the surface.
References In Decompression Illness The Lancet
Symptoms can include fatigue and pain in muscles and joints.

Decompression sickness coughing blood. Decompression sickness is a disorder in which nitrogen dissolved in the blood and tissues by high pressure forms bubbles as pressure decreases. The altitude threshold for DCS is generally 18000 ft. DCI encompasses two diseases decompression sickness DCS and arterial gas embolism AGEDCS results from bubbles in body tissues causing local damage.
Decompression illness or DCI is associated with a reduction in the ambient pressure surrounding the body. The results may range from pain in the joints where the bubbles form to blockage of an artery leading to damage to the nervous system paralysis or death. Middle ear squeezes occur because of.
Nitrogen is physically dissolved in the blood and is kept in the solution by normal atmospheric pressure. The Decompression Sickness is otherwise known as caisson disease or the bends or primary the divers disease or generalized barotrauma disease condition. Decompression illness is caused by intravascular or extravascular bubbles that are formed as a result of reduction in environmental pressure decompression.
Decompression sickness caisson disease is a form of gas embolism resulting from the appearance of nitrogen bubbles in the blood. 452019 Pulmonary Decompression Sickness Chokes Pulmonary decompression sickness is the result of sudden massive blocking the pulmonary arterial circulation by bubbles. It is normally caused by an uncontrolled or an emergency ascent while one is diving.
This is usually done around 15 feet 45 meters below the surface. DECOMPRESSION SICKNESS Breathing air under pressure causes excess inert gas usually nitrogen to dissolve in and saturate body tissues. A list of the signs and symptoms of decompression illness DCI.
11272019 To prevent decompression sickness most divers make a safety stop for a few minutes before ascending to the surface. Decompression Sickness is a diving disorder. The term covers both arterial gas embolism in which alveolar gas or venous gas emboli via cardiac shunts or via pulmonary vessels are introduced into the arterial circulation and decompression sickness which is caused by in.
Or haemoptysis coughing up blood in the sputum Cardiac - rapid heart beat low blood pressure abnormal cardiac rhythms or Hammans sign crackling sound heard over the heart during. Decompression sickness DCS occurs when gas which has been breathed under high pressure and dissolved into the body tissues forms bubbles as the pressure is reduced on ascent from a dive. Decompression sickness is caused by the elevated pressures of the gas mixture inhaled underwater that diffuse into the body tissues and then the inadequate diffusion of the gas from the tissues if the diver surfaces too quickly.
1132020 decompression sickness small bubbles arterial gas embolism AGE is the other form of decompression illness characterised by big bubbles that are introduced into the circulation following alveolar rupture during decompression. This is the reason that both the diseases have same medical treatment and the conditions are also almost same. Decompression sickness DCS or the bends is a problem that scuba divers can suffer if they fail to decompress properly on an ascent from a dive.
Ordinarily the lungs act as a filter and protect the arterial circulation from circulating bubbles except when there is a PFO. 8232011 Decompression Sickness is a term that is used to define the condition in which the Decompression Sickness and Lung Expansion Injury both occurs together. How to diagnose decompression sickness DCS decompression illness DCI the bends.
6302011 Decompression sickness is the condition that arises due to the rapid decrease in pressure due to the dissolved gases that come out of the solution as bubbles and cause depressurization in the body. Most diving is done 2-4 atmospheres. Decompression Sickness is a medical term that commonly affects deep sea or ocean divers but it can also happen to pilots in an unpressurized aircraft.
As the diver ascends the excess dissolved gas must be cleared through respiration.
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